Criminal legal sanctions for crimes committed by specific categories of persons

Public Opinion Toward Legal Sanctions for Crimes of Violence

مسؤولیت کیفری اشخاص حقوقی در نظام کیفری ایران و فرانسه

Until the late 20th century, assigning the criminal liability to the legal persons Until the late 20th century, assigning the criminal liability to the legal persons was ambiguous and rejected obviously in most legal systems for a variety of reasons such as:  legal persons are artificial and lack criminal mansuetude, lack of proportion between the crimes and punishments, lack of realizatio...

Procedure Governing the Crimes of Legal Persons in the Preliminary Investigation Stage in Iranian and French Law

Article 143 of the Islamic Penal Code has anticipated criminal liability of legal persons. Since investigation of the crimes committed by these persons requires the existence of a criminal procedure relative to their nature, following the French law, the Code of Criminal Procedure has established rules by allocating a separate section. The specific provisions codified by the legislator in the C...

Ethical-Legal Requirements of the Police Regarding the Principle of Innocence in Drug Crimes in the Light of Criminal Psychology

Background: Nowadays, drug crimes have been recognized as one of the criminal acts whose effects generally affect the community, so in order to have a fair trial, the principle of innocence was considered in the process of investigating drug crimes. Given the rule of ethics over the law and their two-way relationship, it is necessary to have special requirements governing the institution of cri...

Iran Criminal Policy Due to Electronic Crimes

One of the most dangerous crimes that compromise socio-economical and political securities of the society is electronic crimes that have been manifested in the world era with its modern forms simultaneously with development in science and technology so the only condition for fighting against modern crimes and their prevention is to identify, analyze and recognize completely how they are committ...